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Gojra: History

Gojra: History

Gojra or Gujara city took its name from the Punjabi Gujjar community who are the oldest inhabitants of the area.

Gojra city was established in 1896, when the colonisation of Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur) began. The railway line between Faisalabad and Gojra was laid in 1899. The town was designated a notified area committee in 1904 and upgraded to a B-Class Municipality in 1925. In 1906, the population was 2,589. According to The Imperial Gazetteer of India, "The business done in this rising mart on the railway, which has sprung into existence in the last six years owing to the extension of the Chenab Canal to the surrounding country, bides fair to rival in importance that of Lyallpur itself".
In 1919, following the Rowlatt Act, hartals (strikes) broke out throughout Punjab. Gojra was affected by the serious protests and a member of the Church Mission Society had to be escorted out of the town by loyal residents.

In August 1947, India and Pakistan achieved independence. Riots and local fighting followed the expeditious withdrawal of the British, resulting in an estimated one million civilians deaths, particularly in the western region of Punjab. Gojra, which was in the region of the Punjab Province that became West Pakistan, was populated by several Hindus and Sikhs who migrated to India, while Muslim refugees from India settled in the district.
After independence from Britain, in view of its increasing size, Gojra was declared a 2nd class Municipal Committee in 1960. Gojra received the status of tehsil town and was affiliated with the newly established district Toba Tek Singh on 1 July 1982. After the introduction of Devolution of Power Plan, the Tehsil Municipal Administration Gojra came into being on 12 August 2001.

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Quelle: Text: Wikipedia – „Gojra“, Autorinnen und Autoren (Versionsgeschichte), CC BY-SA 4.0 · Foto: Sohail Sarwar sohailsarwar101, CC0 – Wikimedia Commons