Valikamam West: History
The current division and its borders date back to Dutch colonial rule in the 18th century, which used the historical region names with a geographic suffix marker.
Jaffna peninsula was historically divided into the three regions of Vadamarachchi, Thenmarachchi and Valikamam, which today make up three regions of the Jaffna District.
During the Dutch colonial rule, Valikamam was referred to as Walligamo. Its sub-divisions were organised as parishes and recorded as follows: Changane (Chankanai), Aralie (Araly), Battoekottemeerkoe (Vaddukkoddai), and Moelaey (Moolai). These names have endured over the centuries and are still reflected in the present-day Grama Niladhari divisions.
Under British rule, the Dutch administrative framework was largely retained but restructured into a feudal system of counties known as Korales and Ratas. This system significantly influenced the evolution of Sri Lanka's modern administrative divisions.
Following independence in the 20th century, Valikamam was incorporated into the Jaffna District under the newly reformed Sri Lankan administrative structure. Today, it remains an essential region within Northern Province, retaining its historical and cultural significance.